高分求助:一篇关于国际收支论文摘要的英文翻译!! That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy objectives.China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern,in recent years,China continued\"double surplus\"and even\"three surplus\"description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously affected.Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance,from the domestic point of view,the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance,including the impact of economic policies over the years;From an international perspective,Mainly due to the international division of labor,international trade and global impact of the excess liquidity.According to these reasons,the paper。
论述国际收支失衡的原因以及国际收支失衡的调节手段??? 国际收支失衡的原因主要有以下几种:(一)结构性失衡因为一国国内生产结构及相应要素配置未能及时调整或更新换代,导致不能适应国际市场的变化,引起本国国际收支不平衡。(二)周期性失衡跟经济周期有关,一种因经济发展的变化而使一国的总需求、进出口贸易和收入受到影响而引发的国际收支失衡情况。(三)收入性失衡一国国民收入发生变化而引起的国际收支不平衡。一定时期一国国民收入多,意味着进口消费或其他方面的国际支付会增加,国际收支可能会出现逆差。(四)币性失衡因一国币值发生变动而引发的国际收支不平衡。当一国物价普遍上升或通胀严重时,产品出口成本提高,产品的国际竞争力下降,在其他条件不便、变的情况下,出口减少,与此同时,进口成本降低,进口增加,国际收支发生逆差。反之,就会出现顺差。(五)政策性失衡一国推出重要的经济政策或实施重大改革而引发的国际收支不平衡。调节国际收支的手段主要有:财政政策 采取扩大或缩减财政支出和调整税率的方式来调节国际收支的顺差或逆差。当国际收支大量顺差、国际储备较多时,采取增加财政预算、扩大财政支出、降低税率、刺激投资等手段,可以提高消费水平,促使物价上涨,增加国内需求和。
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