常用动词过去式，过去分词 drink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownfly-flew-flowntake-took-takenshake-shook-shakendrive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenbreak-broke-brokenwake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgottenchoose-chose-chosendraw-drew-drawneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenhide-hid-hiddensee-saw-seendo-did-donecost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep。
动词过去式和过去分词有什么区别， 很多情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是一样的，但是用法不同.过去式用在一般过去时，过去分词则用在完成时中.比如：I booked a room.我预定了一间房.一般过去时，里面用的是过去式.I have already booked a room.我已经预定了一间房了.现在完成时，里面用的是过去分词.I finished the homework at 8：00 p.m.我晚上八点写完了作业.（一般过去时，用过去式）I had finished the homework before my mum came home.我在我妈回家前就写完作业了.（过去完成时，用过去分词.）有一些不规则的动词，他们的过去式和过去分词是不一样的.比如go的过去式是went过去分词是gone，forget的过去式是forgot过去分词是forgotten，等等.这些必须考死记硬背，把它们记住.
“have+动词的过去分词”是什么结构 现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）定义：（1）强调动作是过去发生的（2）强调对现在的影响或结果（3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响.如：I have spent all of my money.(含义是：现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是：现在桌子已经摆好了.)I have read the novel.我看过那本书了.(已看完)
