常用动词过去式,过去分词 drink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownfly-flew-flowntake-took-takenshake-shook-shakendrive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenbreak-broke-brokenwake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgottenchoose-chose-chosendraw-drew-drawneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenhide-hid-hiddensee-saw-seendo-did-donecost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread(读)read read(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin(赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep。
动词过去式和过去分词有什么区别, 很多情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是一样的,但是用法不同.过去式用在一般过去时,过去分词则用在完成时中.比如:I booked a room.我预定了一间房.一般过去时,里面用的是过去式.I have already booked a room.我已经预定了一间房了.现在完成时,里面用的是过去分词.I finished the homework at 8:00 p.m.我晚上八点写完了作业.(一般过去时,用过去式)I had finished the homework before my mum came home.我在我妈回家前就写完作业了.(过去完成时,用过去分词.)有一些不规则的动词,他们的过去式和过去分词是不一样的.比如go的过去式是went过去分词是gone,forget的过去式是forgot过去分词是forgotten,等等.这些必须考死记硬背,把它们记住.
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种,详细如下:1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。例:look;looked;looked,call;called;called注意:-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]needed[ni:did].2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。例:move;moved;moved,phone;phoned;phoned3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。例:study;studied;studied4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。例:play;played;played5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。例:stop;stopped;stopped扩展资料:动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别:1、定义不同动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。2、用法不同动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、。