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动词过去分词做后置定语 什么叫过去分词做后置定语

2021-04-10知识1

不及物动词的过去分词短语可以作后置定语吗? 书上说的意思我理解是:动词的过去分词短语作后置定语,一定要用【vt.(或是vi.+pron.)】,而【只用vi.的情况不存在】.如LZ的句子,或再造一句:His mom is still in a state of anxiety,worried about the safety of her dear son.此中“worried'bout sth.”则可正确作后置定语.仔细理解,其实【vi.+pron】已不是纯种的不及物,后面可以加sth.,这样的【形式】也可归入及物行列.再者,多举几个例子想一想,像【The bright stars sparkling shone against the dark sky,.】,sparkle不及物,但发光是主动动作,如果用作过去分词型后置定语岂不很奇怪?被发光?其实最重要的就是要理解【不及物动词作后置定语,主动直接用ing型,被动等特殊情况用ed+pron型.】

动词过去分词作后置定语造句 There are much paper broken by me in the room.(那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸).This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.

什么叫过去分词做后置定语 过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.例如:1.Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招)A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth.done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.3.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示\"未来\",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语。

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