英语中的现在分词和过去分词是什么意思? 现在分词2113:现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式5261、现在进行式),是分词的一种,分词又分为4102现在分词和1653过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式havingdone 完成被动式having been done 所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式过去分词:规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词:1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken.茶杯破了.2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成.He is retired.他已退休.3.有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构希望对你有帮助 望采纳 谢谢
动词过去式大全 以下为2113比较常用的动词的过去式,5261希望可以帮助到你:1.am,is-was2.are-were3.击败;敲打beat-beat4.成为4102/变成become-became5.开始begin-began6.吹1653;刮blow-blew7.折断;打破break-broke8.带来bring-brought9.建设;建造build-built10.买buy-bought11.能,能够can-could12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13.选择;选choose-chose14.来come-came15.值cost-cost16.切;割;砍cut-cut-17.做do-did18.绘画;画draw-drew19.喝drink-drank20.驾驶drive-drove21.吃eat-eat22.掉下;降落fall-fell23.感到;感觉feel-felt24.发现;找到find-found25.飞fly-flew26.忘记forget-forgot27.取;获得get-got28.给give-gave29.去;走go-went30.种植;成长grow-grew31.有/吃have/has-had32.听见hear-heard33.保持keep-kept34.知道;认识know-knew35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36.离开;落下leave-left37.借出/给lend—lent38.让let-let39.位于lie-lay40.丢失lose-lost41.可以may-might42.意味;意思mean-meant43.遇见/到meet-met44.放put-put45.读read-read注意读法不同/e/46.骑ride-rode47.铃响ring-rang48.跑run-ran49.说say-said50。.
初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread(读)read read(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin(赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep(保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend(传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose(丢失)lost lostburn(燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight(战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)。