动词过去分词 问题一:是的问题二:及物动词和不及物动词都有过去分词的形式.而过去分词拥有两个概念.1.表示被动2.表示已经完成的动作(其中有的强调时间,有的不强调时间,仅仅表示一个状态)而不及物动词的过去分词,由于其不.
过去分词可以表被动吗? 英语中有一种\"get+过去分词\"构成的被动语态.其中get与\"be+过去分词\"结构中的be同样起助动词的作用.这种结构在谈论突然发生、出乎意料的偶然事件.【例如】It is upsetting when a person gets punished for a crime that he didn’t commit.The picture got damaged(=was damaged)when we were moving.If they make such criticisms they will get treated with the contempt they deserve.The old lady got hit by a flower pot falling from a balcony.I got invited to lots of parties last holidays.I don’t want to get mixed up with the police again.get+过去分词\"与\"be+过去分词\"表达的被动语态并不完全相同,\"be+过去分词\"既可表示动作,又可表示状态,而\"get+过去分词\"则主要表示动作【例如】The police say the man was shot when they found him,but they don’t know when he got shot.在这个句子中was shot表示状态,而got shot则表示动作.再如:另外,\"be+过去分词\"构成的被动语态不用于将来进行时和完成进行时;而\"get+过去分词\"可以用这些时态.
过去分词及原形对照表 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词e68a84e8a2ad3231313335323631343130323136353331333335333032,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。如:sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的。