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过去分词做宾语补足语

2021-04-07知识12

关于过去分词作宾语补足语 would like sth done“想让某事被(别人)做”如:I would like my hair cut.(我想剪头发.)句中过去分词cut作hair的宾语补足语,表被动意义,“头发被剪”.原句的意思是:“你必须详细地告诉我们你想让我们做什么.”【但我觉得“You must tell us exactly what you would like to be done.”要好点】如果句子改为You must tell us exactly what you would like to do.则为不定时作宾补,译为“你必须详细地告诉我们你想做什么.”

英语中过去分词作宾补是怎么回事? 当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等.(1)I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2.表示\"致使\"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.3.表示思维活动的动词如consider,know,think等后.如:(1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了.(2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中有受愚弄了.4.表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want,wish,like,hate等后.如:(1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票.(2)He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起.【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.(二)使役。

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语有什么区别? 1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语时,如果是一个单词,经常放在其所修饰的名词之前.2.过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,句子的谓语动词通常是感官动词和使役动词

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