所有不规则动词过去式,过去分词表 初中英语不规则动词表1.A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten 打3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run跑4.A-B-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think 。
初一不规则动词过去式 英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs).现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如:park→parked(停车-1864)fax→faxed(以传真传送-1979)e-mail→e-mailed(以电脑网络传送-1982)(所附年次为最早用例出现年次-O.E.D.)因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法,也不可能规避这些不规则动词.从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)-即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化.例如:原形:buy sing speak 过去式:bought sang spoke 过去分词:bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了.注:与强势动词相对,须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词(Weak Verbs).
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 show:showed shownthrow:threw thrownhide:hid hiddenwrite:wrote writtenbreak:broke brokenchoose:chose chosenforget:forgot forgottenfreeze:froze frozenspeak:spoke spokensteal:stolestolen带反斜杠的这个不知道什么意思are:were,have beenfly:flew flowenlie:lay(lied)lainwear:wore wornbring:brought broughtbuild:built builtcatch:caught caughtding:不认识feel:felt feltfind:found foundget:got gottonhang:hanged hangedhave:had hadhas:had hadhold:held heldkeep:kept keptlay:laid laidlearn:learnt learntleave:left leftlend:lent lentlose:lost losthear:heard heard(注意不是加ed);make:made mademean:meant meantmeet:met metpay:paid paidsay:said saidsell:sold soldsend:sent sentshine:shone shone(或者都为shined)sit:sat sat好好学习 天天向上。