过去分词与过去式的区别是? 动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语.不能与助动词、情态动词连用.它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样.而动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词.不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语.如:“have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等.它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等.它的作用与现在分词doing类似.过去分词表的意义是被动或完成.不过,过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词.以上仅仅是一个小弟的个人理解.小弟仅仅是一个初中生,有讲的不恰当的地方请见谅
常用动词过去式,过去分词 drink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownfly-flew-flowntake-took-takenshake-shook-shakendrive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenbreak-broke-brokenwake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgottenchoose-chose-chosendraw-drew-drawneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenhide-hid-hiddensee-saw-seendo-did-donecost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread(读)read read(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin(赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep。
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