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宾语从句的引导词的用法 特殊疑问句连接代词

2020-07-21知识12

有关英语中从句的问题 I know that boy who is playing basketball中的语序是陈述语序.在英语中,疑问词作主语、主语的定语时,陈述语序和疑问语序是一样的.比如:Whose bag is the biggest in your class?I don't know whose bag is the biggest in your class.顺便说一下,在这个句子中who is playing basketball引导的从句不是宾语从句,而是定语从句修饰前面的先行词that boy.连接副词 连接代词 的区别比如 what 做宾语什么的 连接副词用来作状语,连接代词用来作主语、表语、宾语、定语什么是疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词?引导特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词 如 what,who;which.whom,whose 引导名词性从句的代词叫连接代词 如 what;who;which;。宾语从句的引导词的用法 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.canyoutellmewheretheno.3busstopis?idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.heaskedmewhether(if)icouldhelphim.一句宾语从句 He asked me where Mr Wang was.是正确的特殊疑问句格式,where Mr Wang was 中 where 是连接词,Mr Wang was中 Mr Wang 为主语,was 为谓语,构成一套简单的主谓陈述结构.而where was Mr Wang?为疑问句格式,就不对了.He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?上面这句是两句话,不是特殊疑问句.记住:特殊疑问句 引导词后 要跟 陈述句语序的.什么是疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词 引导特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词 如 what,who;which.whom,whose 引导名词性从句的代词叫连接代词 如 what;who;which;whom;whose 引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词 如 that;which;who;whom;whose 注意 同样一个词 在不同的用处中 叫法不一样。who和whoever的区别? 关系代词和连接代词有什么区别吗?还有请告诉我它们各自的定义(请简短些)。 关系代词(包括关系副词)-专门用于引导定语从句的,有who指人(主格),whom指人(宾格),whose指人的(所有格),that指人或指物都可以(主格宾格通用),which指物(主格宾格通用)和where指地点,when指时间,why指原因连接代词(包括连接副词)-专门用于引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句),还可以引导状语从句。有that无词义,what什么,who谁,whom谁(宾格),whose谁的(所有格),which哪一个(些)和where哪里,when何时,why为什么,how怎么样疑问代词(包括疑问副词)-专门用于引导特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的,基本和连接代词(副词)差不多的,但是没有that关系代词(副词)没有what 和how什么是连接代词,疑问代词,eg: 连接代词是用来连接主句和从句的,而疑问代词是指特殊疑问词,例如when,what,who等等宾语从句连接代词的用法 一·宾语从句的常见用法例句:1 We know(that)we should study hard.(that可省略,它在句子中不担任成分)2 I don't think he can pass tha exam.(think,believe,suppose后的that一般都省略)3 They believed they would win the game.4 You must take back what you said.(what是连接代词,连接主语you must take back和从句you said;what也是谓语动词said的宾语)你必须收回你所说的话5 Could you tell me who he is?(who即使连接词,又是表语)6 I know who did the good deed.(who在从句中作主语)我知道谁做的这件好事7 He asked me which shirt I liked best.(which在从句中担任定语,修饰shirt)8 I want to know when the plane will take off.(when既连接主句I want to know和从句the plane will take off,又担任时间状语)9 Our teacher asked me why I was late.(why担任原因状语)10 Mike asked me how I could do the work without any help.(how在从句中作方式状语)11 We don't know if/wether our teachers will attend the class meeting.(if/wether连接主句We don't know和从句,不能省略)12 Please let me know whether or not you'll come to 。

#副词#名词性从句#宾语从句#从句

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