《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章期末复习 最低0.27元开通文库会员，查看完整内容>；原发布者：EvenBakerChapteroneIntroduction1.1什么是语言学21131.1.1定义语言学LinguisticsLinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.1.1.2Thescopeoflinguistics语言学分支必考5261P2普通语言学GeneralLinguisticsThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledGenerallinguistics.Thestudyofsounds，whichareusedinlinguisticcommunication，iscalledphonetics.（语音学）Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedincommunicationiscalledphonology.（音位4102学）Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsarecalledmorphology.（形态学1653）Thestudyofhowmorphemesandwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalledsyntax（句法学）Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.（语义学）Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmatics.（语用学）1.1.3Someimportantdistinctionsinlinguistics成对的概念辨析差异必考P3（1）Prescriptiveanddescriptive规定与描写Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse，itissaidtobedescriptive，。
(完整word版)新编简明英语语言学教程 第二版 整理 最低0.27元开通文库会员，查看完整内容>；原发布者：行医有道Chapter 1：Introduction1.Linguistics：语言学It is generally defined as the scientific study of language.(Linguistics studies not any particular language，but it studies language in general)2.General linguistics：普通语言学The study of language as a whole is called general linguistics.(language is a complicated entity with multiple layers and facets)3.Language：Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbolsused for human communication.4.descriptive(描述性)：A linguistic studyaims todescribeand analyzethe language people actually use.5.prescriptive(规定性)：It aims to lay down rules for“correct and standard”behaviors.i.e.what they should say and what they should not to say.6.synchronic(共时语言学)：the description of language at some point of time in hiatory7.diachronic(历时语言学)：the description of language as it changes through time3)speech（口语）7a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333433626564Writing（书面语）These the two media of 。
新编简明语言学教程和语言学教程有什么差别 简明语言学教程，从名字就可以看出来的嘛，是简明本的，讲的比较浅显一些，涉及的内容也比较少，使用的语言也比较简单，总之它是比较容易看懂的。但语言学教程，涉及的内容，以及具体章节的讲解上都要比前者难上一些，语言表述也挺拗口。如果你只是想了解一些语言学方面的东西，或是自学的话，我个人建议使用前者，如果是考研的话，那后者是必须要看的。
